Author Jeff Jarvis thinks there are lessons Detroit could learn from Google’s success becoming an internet giant. BusinessWeek recently spoke to Jeff who’s new book, ‘What Would Google Do?’ offers some suggestions.
One thing that Google has gotten really good at is opening up its development process to users/consumers. The company uses beta releases as a means to both test new products and in a sense allow consumers to finish them. The feedback Google receives from users can be directly applied to a specific product to make it better. Jeff sees the classic method of how car companies hide their design process as one of the reasons their products miss with consumers. He argues that if the companies were more open and even beta tested their pre production vehicles with consumers, the products would improve. He notes how long it took many companies to realize people wanted to listen to their ipods while driving. None of them thought to install plug in jacks in the radios until many years after the ipod was a mainstream product.
Jeff also suggests that maybe car companies shouldn’t primarily be driven by the business of selling cars. Google for instance makes it’s money off the other platform business that are built on top of it. The real revenue comes from ad sales, not the search function which is core to Google. Google operates in an open source world that allows other business to integrate with the company and become stronger. Jeff says that if Google decided to start a car company it might be very similar to Zipcar. Customers join Zipcar for $50 a month, then make reservations online and pick up a car in any number of garages, paying $9 an hour or $65 a day in New York, including insurance, gas, and 180 miles. The company provides a range of vehicles so customers have the flexibility to selecting the one to fit their needs.
Jeff asked Rishad Tobaccowala, chief innovation officer of the ad giant Publicis, what business car companies are really in, he said it’s not making cars.
I’m in the business of moving people from place A to place B. How can I do it in different ways? And as they are moving from place A to place B, how do I make them feel secure and connected?” Aside from sleep, we spend more time moving around than at home. And what is the automobile really about? Navigation and entertainment, not necessarily manufacturing. Manufacturing is expensive, vulnerable to commodity pricing, labor-intensive, and competitive.
Jeff goes on to suggest what car companies could become. What if a car company became the leader in getting people around and it used others’ hardware: planes, trains, and automobiles? I tell your system where I need to go and you give me choices at various price points: Today, I can take the train for less. Tomorrow, I can drive because I’m running errands. The day after, I’ll carpool to save money. This weekend, I get a nice Mercedes to take my wife to dinner. Next week, I get a chauffeur-driven car to impress the clients. Along the way, I can pay for options: my entertainment synced in the car, wireless connectivity on the train, alerts to my iPhone, a navigation concierge who directs me around traffic jams. This is the new personal transportation company, a platform built on the old car company model.


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The advice to understand the real relationship your customers have with you and, therefor, the business you are really in, is good. However, using Google as an example of best practice doesn’t work particularly well.
Google has had very little commercial success in expanding beyond the core search/ads/keywords business. Based on the latest financials, if you stripped out everything but the search/ad/keyword business, Google would be roughly the same size as it is today. We’re still waiting to see Google’s next trick.
A better source of inspiration would be Nike or Rolls-Royce. Both of these companies are using a range of services and technologies to successfully drive the evolution of their business model.
Nike transformed itself from a shoe company into an organization that promotes excellence and involvement around running, adding social web sites, sports kit sensors and sports bands to its service mix. Aug 2008 800,000 people globally particiapated in a Nike branded 10 race in 26 cities. This transformation drove Nike’s share of the sports show market from 48% in 2006 to 61% in 2008.
Rolls-Royce transformed it’s business, moving from selling engines to selling aircraft movement (engine hours). Working from it’s core expertise–a deep understanding of aircraft engines work–Rolls-Royce is constantly evolving the services it offers to position itself as a key member of its clients’ business ecosystems.
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February 3rd, 2009 at 9:21 pm
Very interesting. I think it is always a good idea to look and learn from other industries than the one you operate in. However I am not really convinced to pull Googles business idea over to the automotive industry.
The discrepancy between automotive and Web Industry lies in the cost of developing new products. Developing and designing a new car takes much more effort in research, material testing and engineering than any non-physical web app. It might be easy to beta-test software, but it takes a great leap to provide a car ready for beta-testing.
Certainly, margins vary for different products and services. New car sales are therefore different than leasing, leasing works different than car-sharing etc..
Also, how open source is Google’s page ranking algorithm?
Companies like Deutsche Bahn, the German railway operator, see themselves in the business of mobility. Therefore they also offer connection-services like car-sharing, rental bikes or Limo-services. We will definitely see changes in the automotive industry, as soon as they change their self-perception.
February 4th, 2009 at 7:18 am
it’s a great title for a book – if a manufacturer wants to give me a car i promise to keep the badge on – deal?
February 4th, 2009 at 10:52 am
Really like the method of thinking and believe this trend will expand into exciting ways for moving people.
February 5th, 2009 at 1:52 am